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大厅介绍
Hall Introduction
大厅的正中，展示的是仿制的宋代立人彩绘罗盘俑，是2010年江西省唯一一件入选上海世博会中国馆展出的文物。厅内这幅山水画是由郑板桥的后人郑炎风所画，它将抚州的山川河流、人文古迹浓缩其中。画的左方分别描绘了享有“赣东之脊”之称的南丰军峰山，以及著名的南城麻姑山和被誉为“千古第一村”的乐安流坑村。右方描绘了抚州古城区以及抚州文昌桥。上方镶嵌了“光照临川”四个大字，下方描绘了金溪浒湾镇，贯穿整幅画的河流是赣抚人民的母亲河——抚河，江西省第二大河流
In the middle of the hall, there is an imitation of the painted compass figurines of the Song Dynasty, which is the only cultural relic of Jiangxi Province selected for the exhibition in the China Pavilion at the EXPO 2010 in Shanghai. The landscape painting in the hall was painted by Zheng Yanfeng, a descendant of Zheng Banqiao, which condenses the mountains, rivers, scenic spots and historical sites of Fuzhou. The painter depicted the Junfengshan Mountain in Nanfeng County, known as the "ridge of eastern Jiangxi", the famous Magushan Mountain in Nancheng County, and the Liukeng Village of Le'an, known as the "first village in the ages", on the left and the ancient city of Fuzhou and the Wenchang Bridge on the right. Four Chinese characters of “Guang Zhao Lin Chuan”, which means the sun shines in Linchuan, is inlaid with the upper part, and the Xuwan Town in Jinxi is drawn in the lower part. The Fu River runs through the whole painting, which is not only the second largest river in Jiangxi Province but also the mother river for the people in Ganzhou and Fuzhou.
历史文化名镇——驿前镇
Famous Historical and Cultural Town—Yiqian Town
广昌驿前镇，因南宋绍兴八年建驿站于此，专供朝廷兵马传递文书和商贾歇息而逐渐发展，在明末清初达到鼎盛。驿前镇现存有明清古建筑50多处，建筑结构独特，被誉为“历史最悠久、建筑最精良、格局最完美”的江南规模最大的古建筑群之一。
Yiqian Town of Guangchang County gradually developed due to the establishment of an inn in 1138 in the Southern Song Dynasty, dedicated to the transmission of documents by soldiers and horses of the government and the rest of merchants. It reached the peak in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. There are more than 50 ancient buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasty in Yiqian Town with unique architectural structures. It is known as one of the largest complexes of ancient buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with the longest history, the most sophisticated architecture and the most perfect pattern.
洲湖大夫第
Huzhou Dafudi /Huzhou Dafu’s House
洲湖大夫第，位于黎川县洲湖村，始建于清代道光二十四年，已有160多年的历史，形状像一艘巨大的船，分三进，九栋，十八厅，三十六天井，一百零八间房，设计奇巧，是继赣南围屋、乐安流坑村之后，我省古建筑的第三大发现，已成为了省级文物保护单位。
Located in Zhouhu Village of Lichuan County, the Huzhou Dafudi was built in the 24th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty with a history of more than 160 years. It is cleverly designed like a huge ship, having three yards, nine buildings, eighteen halls, thirty-six courtyards and 108 rooms. It has become the historical and cultural site protected at the provincial level and the third largest discovery of ancient buildings in Jiangxi province ranking after the Weiwu House in south Jiangxi and the Liukeng Village in Le’an.
文昌桥
Wenchang Bridge
抚州市标志性建筑之一，始建于南宋乾道初年，初名通济桥。本为木桥，后改浮桥，至南宋嘉泰年间改为石梁桥，屡毁屡修。宝庆二年，当地士绅以抚郡地应文昌星，改称文昌桥。解放前后相继改称行易桥、解放桥。1983年恢复文昌桥名。
Wenchang Bridge was one of the landmark buildings in Fuzhou. It was built in the early years of Qiandao period of the Southern Song Dynasty and was once named Tongji Bridge. Originally being a wooden structure, it was later changed to a floating one, and then a stone beam bridge during the Jiatai period of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Baoqing period, the local gentry renamed it as Wenchang Bridge because it was said that Wenchang was the corresponding constellation of Fujun. Around the years of the Liberation War of China, it was successively renamed as Xingyi Bridge and Liberation Bridge. The name of Wenchang Bridge was restored in 1983.
东乡龙光“世荷天恩”牌楼
Dongxiang Longguang "Shihe Tian’en" Archway
龙光门楼位于桥西下位村，四柱三间五楼式，石构件砌成斗拱，支撑歇山顶屋面，圣旨牌竖阴刻“龙光”二字，两旁以石制龙凤纹间柱护卫。字牌阴刻“世荷天恩”四字，额枋素面无雕刻。次间做槅扇门，中柱前立有一雄一雌两只石狮。石狮高1.5米，其刀法与恩荣门楼的石狮相仿。2006年，恩光、恩荣、龙光门楼被公布为抚州市文物保护单位。
The Longguangmen Tower is located in Xiawei Village on the west side of the bridge with a four-pillar, three-room, five-floor style. Stones are built into arches to support the Xieshan gable (a traditional style of hip roof). Two characters “Long Guang” are engraved on the plate of the imperial decree (sheng zhi) guarded by columns decorated with patterns of dragons and phoenix. The four characters "Shihe Tian’en" are inscribed on the plate, and the forehead is unengraved. There are two 1.5-meter high stone lions in front of the center pillar, one male and one female whose style is similar to those of Enrongmen Tower. In 2006, Enguangmen, Enrongmen and Longguangmen Towers were announced as officially protected relics of Fuzhou.
万魁塔
Wankui Pagoda
万魁塔位于抚州市临川区展坪乡石港村东抚河西岸。明万历三十八年由抚州知府朱如容倡建。清道光二十三年耗银三百万两、历时4月零8天进行重修。据《临川县志》道光版载：“此塔落成以后，临川历代理学忠烈之士，班班辈出，不可胜数，位官中外，显秩者，踵相接也，科名之盛，礼围之捷，一岁中恒数十人，抚州以是称名海内。”故称之为“万魁塔”。万魁塔共七层，高42米，围长31.8米，塔基高2.1米，砖石结构，是抚州市现存最大的古塔。
Wankui Pagoda is located on the west bank of Dongfu River in Shigang Village of Zhanping, Linchuan District, Fuzhou. In the 38th year of Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, its construction was initiated by Zhu Rurong, the prefect of Fuzhou. In the 23rd year of Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, it cost three million taels of silver and 4 months and 8 days to rebuild. According to the Daoguang edition of Chronicles of Linchuan, after the completion of this pagoda, talents came out in large numbers, holding administrative positions around the country. People of high prestige and noble character were too numerous to count, making Fuzhou a famous place, and the pagoda was then known as the "Wankui Pagoda". Being a masonry structure, Wankui Pagoda is 42 meters high and 31.8 meters long with seven floors and a 2.1-meter high base. It is the largest existing ancient pagoda in Fuzhou.
《恐龙王国》展厅
The Dinosaur Kingdom Exhibition Hall
1986年5月在抚州市广昌县甘竹镇龙溪村附近的山丘上发现，从出土的化石研究，该具恐龙化石属甲龙科和结龙科的甲龙亚目类，长6米、高1.60米、宽1.40米，体扁矮小、四脚粗短，前足短，后肢长，有鳞片和骨刺、尾部末端有粗直的尾棒和圆鼓的球结，在遇到侵袭时可用力甩动给予迅猛的还击，是一种生存在白垩纪晚期的草食动物，距今一亿至六千五百万年。这具恐龙是我国境内发现的恐龙化石中最完整的，也是迄今为止发现的最新品种。1990年5月被列入“中华之最”。
The Dinosaur Kingdom Exhibition Hall was discovered in the hills near Longxi, Guangchang County of Fuzhou in May 1986. By researching the unearthed fossils, this dinosaur belongs to the Ankylosaurus and Ankylosaurus suborders, which is 6 meters long, 1.60 meters high and 1.40 meters wide. It is flat and short with stubby four feet, short forelegs and long hindlimbs. It has scales and bone spurs, as well as thick and straight tail stick and round knob at the end of the tail, which can be used to counterattack by swiftly lashing its tail when encountering an invasion. It is an herbivore that lived in the late Cretaceous, which is about 65 to 100 million years from now. This dinosaur is the most complete dinosaur fossil found in our country, and also a new species been discovered so far. In May 1990, it was collected into "The Best of China List".
乐家寨遗址
Lejiazhai Site
位于临川区上顿渡崇仁河西岸的河西村丘陵山岗，总面积约1800平方米。遗存有环状土城垣，设有南、北城门，城垣周围有宽3米、深5米的护城壕。采集标本有石斧、石锛、石镞及各种印花和素面陶器。器物有罐、壶、鬲、豆、鼎、钵、尊等，从器物判断遗址年代为新石器时代延续至商周
Located in the hills of Hexi Village on the west bank of the Chongren River in Shangdundu Town, Linchuan District, the Archaeological Site of Yuejiazhai covers a total area of about 1,800 square meters. There are remains of a ring-shaped earthen city wall with south and north gates surrounded by a moat of three meters wide and five meters deep, collected specimens of stone axes, stone adzes, stone arrowheads and various printing and plain potteries, and artifacts including pots, kettles, basins, bowls, containers and ancient cooking vessels, which are assumed to be existing from the Neolithic Period to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
罗家寨遗址
The archaeological site of Luojiazhai
位于临川区上顿渡西南的宜黄河畔，为一平面近梯形的土城，有城门、城垣、城壕，遗址面积达25000平方米。出土器物主要有青铜器、几何印纹硬陶和铁斧、铁口锄、铁斧、铁剑等，时代从商代延续到战国早期。该遗址/出土大量铁器，表明临川地区农业、手工业发达，社会经济繁荣，是进入封建社会先进生产力的见证。
Located on the bank of the Yihuang River in the southwest of Shangdundu Town in Linchuan District, the archaeological site of Luojiazhai is a trapezoidal earthen city with gates, walls and trenches, covering an area of 25,000 square meters. The unearthed artifacts mainly include bronze, stamped hard pottery, iron axes, hoe and swords, showing the date lasting from the Shang Dynasty to the early Warring States period. A large amount of ironware unearthed at the site shows the developed agriculture and handicraft industry in the Linchuan area and its prosperous social economy, which is also a testimony of the advanced productivity in feudal society.
建制沿革
Organizational History
抚州古代为百越之地，春秋战国先后为吴、越、楚的辖境，西汉以后建置渐明，汉高祖六年（公元前201）建立了第一个县南城县，也是抚州区域最早建立的县治；东汉和帝永元八年（公元96）在南城县西北境设立了临汝县，因境内有临水、汝水交汇而得名；三国东吴太平二年（公元257）建立临川郡，郡治设在临汝县；隋文帝开皇九年（公元589），废郡置州，将临川郡改为抚州，抚州从此定名。
Fuzhou was the place where the Baiyue race lived in ancient times, and then became the jurisdiction of Wu, Yue, and Chu successively in Warrior States Period. Its political organization was gradually established after the Western Han Dynasty. Nancheng County, the first county of Fuzhou, was established in 201 BC, which was also the earliest county jurisdiction in Fuzhou. Linru County was established in the northwest of Nancheng County in AD 96, named for the intersection of the Lin River and the Ru River within the territory. In AD 257, Linchuan County was established and governed by Linru County. In AD 589, the central government replaced County with State and changed the name of Linchuan County to Fuzhou.

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