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抚州古代为百越之地，春秋战国先后为吴、越、楚的辖境，西汉以后建置渐明，汉高祖六年（公元前201）建立了第一个县南城县，也是抚州区域最早建立的县治；东汉和帝永元八年（公元96）在南城县西北境设立了临汝县，因境内有临水、汝水交汇而得名；三国东吴太平二年（公元257）建立临川郡，郡治设在临汝县；隋文帝开皇九年（公元589），废郡置州，将临川郡改为抚州，抚州从此定名。
Fuzhou was the place where the Baiyue race lived in ancient times, and then became the jurisdiction of Wu, Yue, and Chu successively in Warrior States Period. Its political organization was gradually established after the Western Han Dynasty. Nancheng County, the first county of Fuzhou, was established in 201 BC, which was also the earliest county jurisdiction in Fuzhou. Linru County was established in the northwest of Nancheng County in AD 96, named for the intersection of the Lin River and the Ru River within the territory. In AD 257, Linchuan County was established and governed by Linru County. In AD 589, the central government replaced County with State and changed the name of Linchuan County to Fuzhou.